Thursday, May 19, 2016

Too much folic acid during pregnancy could be causing autism in children – Shanghai Daily (subscription)

FOR decades, pregnant women and women that might come to be pregnant have actually been advised to take folic acid to tips steer clear of certain birth defects.

But a brand-new study suggests it could be feasible to grab as well a lot of a great thing — quite higher levels of the vitamin in mothers’ blood at the moment of childbirth was linked to better risk of their kids creating autism years later.

Other research points to an opposite partnership in between folic acid and autism, showing that adequate quantities of the vitamin at the moment of conception can easily substantially minimize the risk.

Indeed, some experts raised questions concerning the brand-new research.

They note the findings are preliminary numbers, and based on a small lot of families seen at just one hospital.

Even the researchers themselves said there’s no create to modification current public good health recommendations. “We are not suggesting any person protect against supplementation,” said among the researchers, M Daniele Fallin of Johns Hopkins University’s school of public health.

But it improves an intriguing question that ought to be explored in others research, Fallin said. 2 outside experts agreed.

“It’s a finding that has actually plausibility,” said Dr Ezra Susser, a Columbia University professor of epidemiology and psychiatry.

Folate is a vitamin located in meals that is vital in cell growth and progression of the nervous system. A synthetic version, folic acid, is used in supplements and is used to fortify flour and cereals.

Decades ago, researchers located certain levels of folic acid could steer clear of serious birth defects of the baby’s mind and spine.

In the early 1990s, US good health officials began recommending that all of women that could come to be pregnant ought to take 400 micrograms of folic acid daily. And in the late 1990s, federal regulations began mandating that folic acid be added to flour, bread and others grain products.

Those actions are considered among the terrific public good health triumph stories of the last half-century. Officials estimate that 1,000 birth defects are avoided each year as a result of it.

The brand-new researchers followed 1,391 kids that were born at Boston University Medical Focus in 1998 through 2013. concerning 100 of them were later diagnosed along with an autism spectrum disorder.

The researchers went spine and looked at levels of folate and vitamin B12 in the blood of the children’s mothers at the moment of childbirth. They located that 16 of them had quite higher levels of folate, and 15 had very higher levels of vitamin B12.

Those are quite small numbers of cases. Yet they represent substantially better proportions compared to were seen in moms whose kids that didn’t produce autism.

If the 2 levels are very high, there is a lot more compared to a 17-fold higher risk that a kid will certainly produce autism, the researchers said.