Thursday, June 30, 2016

A ‘teen pregnancy crisis’ – Inquirer.net

Tzytel Castro is 19, married, and the mother of an eight-month-old. As quickly as she was 18 and a sophomore at West Visayas State University, she discovered out she was pregnant by her boyfriend (now husband).

At the end of that school year, Tzytel was provided a bronze medal in recognition of her academic achievements; she went up the stage along with her mother to receive it. “Up until that time, just my boyfriend and closest friends knew regarding my pregnancy—or so I thought,” recalls Tzytel. Yet after the ceremony, her mother asked her if she was pregnant, for unbeknownst to her, her mother had been “observing the subtle modifications in my body.” Tzytel remembers sensing her mother’s disappointment, “Yet concern for my welfare came first.”

Together along with her mother, Tzytel visited the Iloilo Provincial Hospital where she not just received prenatal care Yet likewise became section of the hospital’s Routine for Young Parents (PYP), attending “Teen Moms Day” every Wednesday. Aside from going through checkups and consulting along with doctors,  she likewise took part, With each other along with others young parents or parents-to-be, in monthly sessions focusing on “danger signs” of pregnancy and childbirth, family preparing and gender issues, too as “life skills” that seek to train young individuals in such matters as negotiation, dialogue especially along with one’s partner, self-esteem, and the ability to refuse As quickly as called upon to accede to something versus one’s will.

Even prior to delivering her child, Tzytel was asked just what family preparing way she preferred. At first, she says, she wanted to usage an IUD as she wanted to go on her studies; also, the 12-year protection it afforded could provide her the time not merely to graduate from college Yet even begin on a career. Yet treatment for an infection dictated versus the IUD, so she chose an implant rather (this was prior to the Ultimate Court’s TRO on the devices).

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After delivering her baby, Tzytel was asked to share her experiences and learnings along with others young mothers throughout the PYP days. Four of them were picked as “peer counselors,” not merely delivering talks Yet likewise aiding out along with tasks throughout the “PYP Days.”

Aside from this, she was likewise endorsed  by the PYP to Tesda (Technical Education and Skills Progression Authority) to pursue a caregiving path which she is regarding to start. Clearly, from an “accident” that nearly upturned her life, Tzytel is on monitor to making a productive life for herself, her husband and child.

Tzytel and the others members of the hospital’s PYP group showed up on the last day of the “Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Good health Technical Conference” hosted by—and this is fairly a mouthful—the Integrated Maternal, Neonatal, youngster Health, Nourishment and Family preparing Local Project in the Visayas, otherwise known as VisayasHealth.

VisayasHealth is section of a national Routine funded by USAID and managed by various US-based NGOs along with regional parties. It is managed by EngenderHealth, along with a former Good health undersecretary, Dr. Jose Rodriguez, as chief of party. Aside from those functioning along with the VisayasHealth projects, present in the Iloilo conference were officials and participating doctors of LuzonHealth, headed by Dr. Easter Dasmariñas, and MindanaoHealth headed by Dr. Dolly Castillo, too as representatives of cooperating NGOs and agencies.

The Iloilo PYP group stood out at the closing ceremonies in their pink T-shirts, the “uniform” of the group members on PYP Day. Yet their presence was a statement in itself, for as Dr. Susana Madarieta, VisayasHealth deputy chief of party, told the participants, the Philippines is “on monitor toward a full-blown national teenage pregnancy crisis.”

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The numbers behind the crisis were borne out by the presentation of former Good health secretary Dr. Espie Cabral, that is the head (for now) of the National Implementation group for the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Good health Law.

Young individuals have actually their own personal Good health problems, Cabral pointed out. These stem from “risky behaviors that reflect the process of adolescent development” accompanied by “lack of knowledge and skills” to cope along with brand-new challenges confronting them.

One of these is the prominent role that technology plays in their lives, said Cabral. The Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study, for instance, has actually revealed that 60 percent of Filipino youths usage the internet, along with 80 percent of them energetic on social media, and 52 percent claiming “virtual friends” they have actually never ever met personally.

There has actually likewise been a marked modification in “role models” adopted by Filipino youths, along with a shift from their parents and others older relatives to entertainers and/or celebrities.

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We actually don’t already know just what this shift in choice of role models bodes for the behavior of young Filipinos, Yet Cabral said studies have actually tracked their “changing views on premarital conception and marriage.”

In 2013, some 17.5 percent of young men and 17.9 percent of young women reported having sex, along with the standard age pegged at 16 years old. a lot more alarming is that 78 percent of youths accepted not using any kind of form of protection versus pregnancy throughout their initial sexual encounter, while a still significant 76 percent accepted not using any kind of contraception in subsequent encounters.

“Heightened, bolder and a wider range of sexual behaviors” characterize this generation, says Cabral. And one result of that, perhaps, is the rising price of HIV infection, along with 22 brand-new cases reported each day, “No. 1 among nine countries worldwide where the price of HIV/AIDS transmission is still rising.” Yet much more alarming is that of this estimate, just 43 percent have actually been diagnosed.